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Sri Lanka’s September 2024 Merchandise Exports Decline by 3.5%

Sri Lanka’s September 2024 Merchandise Exports Decline by 3.5%

Sri Lanka’s merchandise exports in September 2024 reached $937.95 million. This marks a 3.49% drop from the same month last year. The decline stems from the ongoing economic recession and global market contraction.

These factors have hurt the country’s export trade. The export slump has widened the trade deficit. This highlights the need for policy reforms to boost export competitiveness and diversify products.

Sri Lanka's September 2024 Merchandise Exports Decline by 3.5%

Services exports showed a positive trend in September 2024. They increased by 6.08% to $329.89 million compared to 2023. However, the total value of merchandise and services exports fell by 1.17% from last year.

The export sector is vital for Sri Lanka’s economy. It generates foreign exchange and creates jobs. In 2023, Sri Lanka’s GDP was $84.36 billion in nominal terms.

The GDP in purchasing power parity terms was $318.55 billion. Forecasts predict a growth rate of 4.4% for the fiscal year 2024.

Export Performance in September 2024

Sri Lanka’s exports faced hurdles in September 2024. Merchandise exports fell by 3.49% to $937.95 million. The apparel and textile sectors slowed, while logistics and currency issues added to the decline.

Services exports grew by 6.08% to $329.89 million compared to September 2023. This growth helped balance some merchandise sector losses. It shows the value of diversifying exports.

Total Exports Decline by 1.17%

Total exports reached $1,267.84 million in September 2024. This marks a 1.17% drop from 2023. The fall in merchandise exports caused this overall decline.

Lower earnings from tea, rubber products, electronics, and seafood contributed to the decrease. The government introduced the Export Development Reward Scheme to tackle these issues.

This scheme rewards exporters for increasing their export volumes. Large exporters get a 2% reward, while SMEs receive 3.5%. The aim is to boost export earnings by $600 million.

These initiatives offer hope for a stronger export sector. They encourage value addition and product diversity. This approach could help Sri Lanka navigate current challenges and build a more resilient future.

Major Exports with Positive Growth

Several key sectors in Sri Lanka showed growth despite overall export decline in September 2024. Apparel and textile exports rose 15.71% to $418.68 million. This was mainly due to a 36.87% increase in exports to the US market.

Coconut-based products grew 10.36% compared to last year. Coconut kernel products increased by 9.29%, while fiber products rose 9.39%. Remarkably, coconut shell products surged by 814.8%.

Spices and Concentrates Exports Soar

Spices and concentrates exports grew 26.39% to $48.04 million. Pepper exports increased by 43.91%, while cinnamon rose 16.34%. Food and beverages exports also grew 8.78% to $33.21 million.

Processed food showed significant growth of 69.41%. This sector’s performance contributed to the overall positive trend in exports.

ICT Exports and Logistics Services Poised for Growth

The ICT sector is expected to grow despite economic challenges. ICT exports may increase 28.66% to $150.28 million in September 2024.

Logistics and transport services could grow 24.94% to $158.4 million. These sectors show resilience and potential in current economic conditions.

Major Exports with Negative Growth

Key sectors of Sri Lanka’s export economy saw negative growth in September 2024. Tea exports fell 2.44% to $117.03 million. Bulk tea exports dropped by 10.26%.

Rubber and rubber finished products exports decreased 4.1% to $79.5 million. Pneumatic and retreated rubber tires and tubes declined 12.19%. The electrical and electronics components sector plummeted 27.73% to $28.1 million.

Seafood exports plunged 42.18% to $14.83 million. Frozen fish, fresh fish, and shrimps all performed poorly. Ornamental fish exports fell 14.23% to $2.17 million. Other export crops declined 73.57%.

These declines contributed to a 3.5% decrease in Sri Lanka’s merchandise exports. The country has an untapped export potential of $10 billion annually. This could create about 142,500 new jobs.

Global economic challenges have impacted Sri Lanka’s export performance. Despite this, the country still has significant growth opportunities in various sectors.

Cumulative Export Performance from January to September 2024

Sri Lanka’s merchandise exports grew 5.07% from January to September 2024. The total value reached $9,437.11 million, surpassing the same period in 2023. Apparel, tea, rubber, coconut, and spice sectors drove this growth.

Services exports also increased by 8.03%, totaling $2,577.22 million. The combined merchandise and services exports rose to $12,014.33 million. This marked a 73.24% increase compared to the previous year.

However, some sectors faced declines. Electrical components, seafood, and ornamental fish exports showed negative growth during this period.

Sri Lanka’s export performance showed resilience in key sectors despite global challenges. The apparel and textile industry played a crucial role in driving merchandise exports growth.

Moving forward, maintaining momentum in thriving sectors is crucial. Addressing challenges in declining industries will help sustain overall export growth. This strategy will strengthen Sri Lanka’s trade balance in the coming months.

President Dissanayake Dissolves Parliament, Calls for Elections

President Dissanayake Dissolves Parliament, Calls for Elections

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has made a significant move in Sri Lanka’s politics by dissolving Parliament. This major step is in readiness for a snap election, abiding by the Constitutional procedure. It reflects President Dissanayake’s intent to reshape government policies to match his vision, following his election win.

President Dissanayake Dissolves Parliament, Calls for November Elections

Under Dissanayake’s lead, the National People’s Power (NPP) held just three seats in the previous 225-member assembly. Yet, this bold move sets the foundation for transforming the legislature. The Election announcement for November 14th aligns with the people’s hopes and comes almost a year ahead of the usual schedule.

Sri Lanka is currently facing tough economic hurdles, a continuation of the 2022 economic slump. Amidst this, the NPP has been vocal about fighting corruption and poverty. This push grew stronger after Dissanayake’s support surged from 3% in 2019 to winning the next election, showing his commitment to strengthening Sri Lanka’s governance. This is crucial for managing the adjustments needed for a vital IMF bailout package.

President Dissanayake’s Bold Move: Dissolving Parliament

Sri Lanka’s new president, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, made a bold move. He dissolved the government. This marks a big moment in Sri Lanka’s politics. It shows he’s serious about his campaign promises for a transparent and reformed government.

President Dissanayake signing Government dissolution documents

Dissanayake leads the National People’s Power alliance. His goal is a new election that reflects the current issues. This action isn’t just symbolic. It aligns with the public’s demands, shown by his win in the election.

A Sudden Parliamentary Decision and Its Background

Dissanayake won the presidency unexpectedly, without a clear majority at first. A second count confirmed his win. His victory in the 2024 elections was a huge leap from a small vote share in 2019. People appreciate his firm stand against corruption.

Implications for Sri Lanka’s Political Landscape

The government’s dissolution is a turning point for Sri Lanka. Snap elections are coming. These elections could change the political scene a lot. Before, the National People’s Power had few seats. The new elections can create a parliament that reflects current public desires.

This change brings hope for not just political reform but economic growth too. A World Bank report expects a 4.4% growth for Sri Lanka in 2024. Development in industry and tourism could boost the economy.

The result of this political shift aims to create a government that truly represents the people. This will shape Sri Lanka’s future political and economic paths in the years ahead.

The Anticipated Impact of the November Election

As the November election date draws near, Sri Lanka is at a crucial point. This concerns its economic and political future. The outcome of the elections is expected to have a big impact. This impact concerns both Sri Lanka’s economy and key policy reforms. These reforms are influenced by the IMF bailout terms and the governance style of the new government.

The decision to dissolve Parliament and set an election timetable is a major political update. It could change the administration’s setup. The IMF’s recent agreement to provide $2.9 billion to Sri Lanka highlights the need for urgent reforms and fiscal stability. The upcoming elections are expected to drive these reforms.

Sri Lanka’s Economy and the IMF Bailout Overhaul

Sri Lanka’s economic situation is critical, with huge foreign debts and a great need for IMF help. After the elections, it will be very important for the government to stick to the IMF bailout terms. This includes debt restructuring and systemic reforms for economic stability. Changes in policy after the November election date could alter the bailout terms. This would affect recovery paths and international economic relationships.

Prospects for Anti-Corruption and Anti-Poverty Policies

The upcoming election is key for anti-corruption policies and anti-poverty policies. The public’s desire for clean governance has made these policies very important. Proper management of these issues could greatly gain public trust and support. This could lead to a government that values transparency and fair growth.

Policy Focus Pre-Election Post-Election Forecast
Economic Stabilization High Dependency on IMF Aid Increased Self-sufficiency
Anti-Corruption Measures Initial Frameworks Set Strengthening of Institutional Mechanisms
Poverty Reduction Limited Social Programs Expansion of Social Safety Nets

This election is crucial for both the immediate economic recovery and the long-term welfare of the nation. As Sri Lanka goes through these significant changes, the whole world is watching. The November elections could mark a significant shift for this South Asian country.

Conclusion

In the landscape of Sri Lanka politics, President Dissanayake’s decision to dissolve parliament is key. This move leads to an election on November 14, 2024. Over 17 million voters are set to cast their votes. The world will watch as Sri Lanka tackles this pivotal moment amidst economic hardships. The nation’s efforts to meet IMF’s fiscal conditions are crucial for growth.

The race for 225 seats in Parliament is filled with anticipation. To gain a majority, a party needs at least 113 seats. With only three seats, the governing party faces a tough challenge. This comes after Harini Amarasuriya became the first female prime minister in decades. Her election is significant, mirroring the era of Sirimavo Bandaranaike. Additionally, steps like lowering policy rates show efforts to boost the economy without harsh austerity.

President Dissanayake’s call for November elections starts a journey to tackle corruption and poverty. With the election date near, there’s a push for effective governance. The next parliament meets on November 21, 2024. They face challenges like debt renegotiation and following IMF’s advice. The upcoming elections are watched globally, offering a chance for Sri Lanka’s recovery and political renewal.

Vesak Celebrations Illuminate Sri Lanka Amid Economic Challenges in 2022

Vesak Celebrations Illuminate Sri Lanka Amid Economic Challenges in 2022

Sri Lankans have shown incredible strength by reviving the Vesak festival during a severe economic crisis. This Buddhist celebration has brought hope and unity to people across the country. It has united Sri Lankans from all backgrounds.

Vesak Celebrations Illuminate Sri Lanka Amid Economic Challenges in 2022

The number of dansals and pandals increased during Vesak 2022, despite economic hardships. This revival of traditions shows the nation’s determination to overcome challenges. It marks the beginning of Sri Lanka’s journey towards recovery.

President Ranil Wickremesinghe attended 23 Vesak programs in Colombo. The Buddha Rashmi Vesak Zone was a highlight of the festivities. It was organized by the Hunupitiya Gangarama Temple with help from government agencies.

The Maha Karuna Buddhist Association of Singapore also played a role. This collaboration showcased the unity and resilience of Sri Lankans. It demonstrated their ability to come together during difficult times.

Vesak serves as a beacon of hope for Sri Lanka. It reminds people of their shared heritage and the power of unity. The increased participation in Vesak events from May 23 to 26 is inspiring.

It shows the unwavering spirit of Sri Lankans. Their determination to overcome current challenges is clear. The festival has become a symbol of national resilience and hope.

Revived Vesak Festival Brings Hope and Unity

The revived Vesak festival shines as a beacon of hope in Sri Lanka. It unites people from all walks of life during economic challenges. This Theravada Buddhism celebration showcases the nation’s resilience and solidarity.

Vesak marks the Buddha’s birth, enlightenment, and passing. It holds deep spiritual meaning for most Sri Lankans. This year, it symbolizes the nation’s drive to overcome the socio-economic crisis.

Increased Dansals and Pandals Symbolize Recovery

More dansals and pandals have appeared across the country this Vesak. Dansals are free food stalls set up by communities to help those in need. Pandals are temporary structures with lights honoring Buddha’s teachings.

These traditional elements show the nation’s gradual recovery. They also reflect people’s unwavering faith during tough times.

Sri Lankans Show Resilience and Solidarity

Vesak highlights the remarkable strength of Sri Lankan people. They celebrate this sacred occasion with devotion despite economic challenges. The festival allows people to find comfort in shared traditions.

The full moon’s soft glow reminds us of Sri Lanka’s enduring spirit. Through Vesak, people show their unity and compassion. They pursue a brighter future for their country.

The Importance of Inner Serenity During Challenging Times

Sri Lanka’s 2022 Vesak celebrations brought hope amid economic hardships. People united to find inner peace and harmony. Sri Lankans showed resilience by cultivating mindfulness and embracing interconnectedness.

Dansals and Pandals increased, showing the nation’s recovery. Eastern Orthodoxy and Buddhist traditions both value stillness practices. Sri Lanka’s organic farming shift aimed for sustainability, like cultivating inner peace.

Finding Stillness Amidst Chaos

Nature shows synergy and interdependence in biological relationships. Sri Lankans can achieve harmony by embracing unity in diversity. Political leaders promote unity after tragedies.

Youth participate in peaceful demonstrations for a better system. Their actions show solidarity and desire for change.

Embracing Unity in Diversity

The private sector fosters inclusivity through “difficult conversations” respecting diverse identities. FAO and Norway’s fisheries collaboration shows cooperation’s importance. Recognizing community strengths helps uplift the nation socio-economically and culturally.

Overcoming Collective Human Conditioning

Inner stillness requires stepping out of collective conditioning. Mindfulness helps individuals react without bias. Spiritual practices can guide actions for societal betterment.

Sri Lanka faces economic challenges while reimagining Colombo as a global city. True progress lies in the harmony and well-being of all citizens.

Sri Lanka Cancels School Exams Due to Paper Shortage

Sri Lanka Cancels School Exams Due to Paper Shortage

Sri Lanka’s education system is in chaos due to the country’s worst economic crisis since 1948. The severe paper shortage has forced authorities to postpone term tests indefinitely. Millions of students are affected by this unprecedented disruption.

The nation of 22 million lacks essential imports like food, fuel, and medicine. Around two-thirds of Sri Lanka’s 4.5 million students can’t take exams. This paper shortage has paralyzed schools’ ability to assess learning.

Sri Lanka’s economic troubles have caused inflation to soar to 15.1 percent in February. Food prices have risen by a staggering 25.7 percent. The rupee’s value has dropped by over 30 percent, making matters worse.

The education sector is suffering greatly from this resource scarcity. Printers can’t get materials, leaving schools unable to give exams. The long-term effects on Sri Lanka’s youth are deeply concerning.

Sri Lanka’s Education System Disrupted by Economic Crisis

Sri Lanka’s economic crisis has severely impacted education, affecting millions of students. Resource scarcity, including paper shortages, has disrupted the academic calendar. This has hindered learning processes across the country.

The economic challenges have led to widespread disruptions in schools. Students face uncertain futures as their education suffers from these ongoing issues.

Millions of Students Affected by Exam Cancellations

Over 4.3 million students are affected by term test cancellations. These exams are crucial for assessing progress and grade promotion. The indefinite postponement has caused widespread student distress.

Continuous Assessment Process Hindered

Without regular evaluations, teachers struggle to gauge student performance. This setback may lead to long-term academic issues. Students miss out on critical feedback and growth opportunities.

The economic crisis has worsened education access disparities. Rising fuel prices make school transportation unaffordable for many. Only 45% of students have access to internet-based education.

The government faces challenges in allocating resources to education. In 2018, only 2.14% of GDP went to education. This falls short of the recommended 4-6% by Education 2030 Framework.

Without sufficient funding, the education system risks further decline. This could lead to a brain drain as students seek opportunities abroad.

Acute Paper Shortage Cripples Education Sector

Sri Lanka’s education sector faces a severe paper shortage due to dwindling foreign exchange reserves. The government struggles to import essential supplies, affecting millions of students. This scarcity has forced educators to seek alternative solutions for academic continuity.

Limited foreign exchange reserves have restricted paper imports. Printers and publishers can’t get materials for textbooks and exam papers. Schools now use different methods to keep learning going.

Government Struggles to Address Resource Scarcity

Sri Lanka’s government is trying to tackle the paper supply issues. They’re working to allocate limited resources and prioritize education needs. However, the economic crisis makes finding quick solutions difficult.

The government is considering several measures to address the problem:

  • Encouraging the use of digital resources and e-learning platforms
  • Partnering with international organizations to secure essential supplies
  • Implementing conservation measures to minimize paper wastage
  • Exploring alternative paper sources and domestic production capabilities

Educational Institutions Adapt to the Crisis

Schools in Sri Lanka are finding new ways to keep education going. They’re using digital tools and different teaching methods to overcome resource limits. Online platforms, e-books, and virtual classes help fill the gap left by paper shortages.

The paper shortage continues to strain the education system. Government and schools are working together to find long-term solutions. They aim to protect students’ academic progress during this ongoing crisis.

Economic Turmoil Leads to Academic Setbacks

Sri Lanka’s economic crisis has hit the education sector hard. A severe paper shortage has forced the cancellation of school exams for millions of students. This crisis will likely impact student learning and achievement for years to come.

The country’s financial woes stem from reduced tourism and agricultural exports. Sri Lanka’s debt to GDP ratio has reached a staggering 111%. A ban on chemical fertilizers has cost the tea industry $573 million.

The government struggles to address resource scarcity and repay debts. Meanwhile, the education sector continues to suffer. Sri Lanka has achieved self-sufficiency in poultry, but ensuring uninterrupted learning remains a challenge.

Officials are seeking ways to minimize disruptions to education. However, economic challenges persist. Inflation hit 18.7% in March 2022, and diesel fuel shortages are expected to worsen.

These academic setbacks will likely affect the future workforce and economic growth. Urgent measures are needed to address Sri Lanka’s economic turmoil and its impact on education.

FAQ

Why has Sri Lanka cancelled school exams for millions of students?

Sri Lanka has run out of printing paper due to a severe financial crisis. This shortage has forced the cancellation of school exams. The crisis has affected about two-thirds of the country’s 4.5 million students.

How many students are affected by the cancellation of term tests in Sri Lanka?

Around 3 million students can’t take their term tests. These tests are vital for grade promotion at year’s end. The cancellation impacts two-thirds of Sri Lanka’s student population.

What has caused the acute paper shortage in Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka lacks foreign exchange reserves to buy essential imports. Printers can’t get paper and ink due to this currency crisis. This has led to a severe scarcity of printing materials.

How is the Sri Lankan government addressing the education crisis caused by the paper shortage?

The government is trying to find ways to assess students without paper tests. They’re working to minimize disruptions to education. However, economic challenges make this task difficult.

What are the long-term impacts of the education crisis in Sri Lanka?

The exam cancellations are just one part of Sri Lanka’s broader education crisis. This situation may harm student learning and achievement long-term. It could affect students’ future prospects and the country’s overall development.

Sri Lanka Updates School Curriculum for Grades 6-13 in 2024

Sri Lanka Updates School Curriculum for Grades 6-13 in 2024

Sri Lanka’s Education Ministry is revamping the curriculum for grades 6-13 starting in 2024. This update aims to modernize learning and improve academic standards. The goal is to prepare students for future challenges.

Artificial Intelligence will be an optional subject from grade 8 onwards. This will complement existing IT courses. The government is also seeking approval for a new policy on digital education.

Sri Lanka boasts a 94.5% adult literacy rate and gender parity in education. However, challenges like unemployment (4.5%) and limited internet access (40%) persist. The curriculum update focuses on digital skills to boost youth employability.

Education Ministry Announces Curricula Update for Grades 6-13 from 2024

The Education Ministry plans to modernize the K-12 curriculum starting in 2024. This update aims to improve student learning and prepare them for future challenges. The reforms will focus on critical thinking, creativity, and digital literacy.

The government has secured a $100 million credit agreement with the World Bank. This funding will help develop digital learning materials for English and Mathematics. These subjects are key to the country’s economic growth.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) to be Introduced as Optional Subject from Grade 8

AI will become an optional subject for students from Grade 8 onwards. This addition will allow students to explore this new field alongside traditional IT subjects. Students will gain skills needed for our technology-driven world.

Cabinet Approval Sought for Education Digitization Policy

The government is seeking Cabinet approval for an education digitization policy. This policy will guide the changes in the education sector. It aims to provide all students with quality digital learning resources.

Sri Lanka is committed to offering world-class education that meets global standards. The reforms focus on helping disadvantaged regions and key subjects. These changes will boost student learning and support long-term economic growth.

Addressing Challenges in Sri Lanka’s Education System

Sri Lanka’s education system boasts impressive youth literacy rates and free public education. However, it faces challenges in quality, equity, and relevance. Only 23,000 out of 220,000 students enter state universities annually. This leads many to seek education abroad.

Comprehensive reforms are needed to address these issues. The Education Ministry plans to update curricula for Grades 6-13 from 2024. These reforms should focus on key areas.

Ensuring Quality, Equity, and Relevance in Education

Modernizing curricula is crucial for high-quality, relevant education in the 21st century. This includes adding subjects like AI and emphasizing critical thinking skills. Enhancing teacher training is also essential.

Educators need skills to deliver effective instruction and adapt to new curricula. This will help ensure students receive the best possible education.

Integrating Technology and Bridging the Educational Divide

Technology integration is vital to provide equal opportunities for all students. Sri Lanka received a $100 million World Bank loan for STEM enrollment expansion. More investments are needed for digital resources in schools.

The ongoing economic crisis has worsened these challenges. Low investment in education has led to neglect of quality development. The government plans to prioritize human capital development.

They aim to invest about 3 percent of GDP to drive change in education. This investment will help prepare students for success in the global economy.

Proposed Reforms for Primary and Secondary Education

Sri Lanka plans to reform primary and secondary education. These changes aim to improve learning quality and relevance. Students will gain skills needed for success in today’s world.

Revising Curricula to Emphasize Critical Thinking and Creativity

The Education Ministry is updating curricula for all grades. The focus will be on critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving. Students will learn to apply knowledge in real-life situations.

The Aesthetic Education Curriculum is also getting a makeover. Art, Music, Dance, and Drama will nurture artistic skills. Students will develop creative expression and cultural appreciation.

Promoting English Learning and STEAM Education

English learning will be a priority across all grades. This recognizes its importance in the global economy. STEAM education will be part of the curricula too.

STEAM develops scientific literacy, tech skills, and innovation. By 2025, all schools will become smart schools with digital resources. A STEEAM education system will be in place.

Ensuring Digital Integration in All Schools

By 2040, all schools will have high-speed internet and digital devices. Teachers will be trained to use these tools. This will help bridge the education gap.

Students will access online resources and interactive platforms. The government will provide free transport for teachers. Each school will have a trust fund for sustainability.

Restructuring Examinations for Holistic Assessment

The exam system will change to reduce student stress. Instead of memorization, tests will assess understanding and problem-solving. Continuous assessment will provide a more complete picture of student learning.

Girl students in Grades 6-13 will receive monthly cash for menstrual products. This shows the government’s commitment to student well-being.

These reforms aim to transform education in Sri Lanka. They focus on critical thinking, creativity, and digital skills. New initiatives like VSSL and vocational colleges will prepare students for future challenges.

Curricula of Grades 6–13 to Be Updated from 2024, Announces Education Ministry

Sri Lanka’s Education Ministry plans to update curricula for Grades 6-13 starting in 2024. This update aims to create an equitable and innovative education system. The reforms seek to enhance educational outcomes and foster economic growth.

The 2024 budget allocates Rs. 237 billion for educational initiatives. An additional Rs. 280 billion is designated for education at the provincial level. The total education budget for 2024 is approximately Rs. 517 billion.

These funds will support various programs, including teacher recruitment for estate schools. A special program for early childhood development will target children aged 3-5.

The reforms plan to introduce inclusive education for children with special needs. It aims to conduct GCE O/L in Grade 10 and GCE A/L in Grade 12. Students will gain formal access to STEAM education fields.

The Ministry plans to establish a training University in Kotagala. This will prepare students for plantation work. They’ll collaborate with NGOs to expand education programs.

These changes will prepare the next generation for 21st-century challenges. They’ll contribute to national development and global competitiveness. Sri Lanka is working towards a progressive and inclusive educational future.

FAQ

What changes are being made to the curricula of Grades 6-13 in Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka’s Education Ministry plans to update the curriculum for grades 6-13 starting in 2024. The reforms aim to boost critical thinking and creativity. They will integrate subjects like English, STEAM education, and Artificial Intelligence.

When will the updated curricula be implemented?

The Education Ministry will implement the new curricula for Grades 6-13 in 2024.

What new subjects will be introduced in the updated curricula?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) will be an optional subject from Grade 8 onwards. Students can study AI alongside information technology subjects.

What is the government’s plan for the digitization of education?

The government seeks Cabinet approval for a policy on education digitization. This policy will guide educational transformation processes.

Schools will receive high-speed internet and digital devices. Teachers will be trained to support digital learning.

How will the proposed reforms address the challenges faced by Sri Lanka’s education system?

The reforms aim to improve quality, equity, and relevance in education. They will modernize curricula and enhance teacher training.

The government plans to invest about 3 percent of GDP in education. This investment will drive transformative change in the sector.

What changes are being made to the Aesthetic Education curriculum?

The Aesthetic Education curriculum is being redesigned to develop 21st-century skills. It will include subjects like Art, Music, Dance, and Drama.

The new curriculum will focus on Artistic Perception and Creative Expression. It will also cover Historical & Cultural Context and Aesthetic Appreciation.

How will examinations be restructured under the proposed reforms?

Examinations will be restructured to reduce stress and promote holistic assessment. The focus will shift away from memorization and rote learning.