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Sri Lanka Cancels School Exams Due to Paper Shortage

Sri Lanka’s education system is in chaos due to the country’s worst economic crisis since 1948. The severe paper shortage has forced authorities to postpone term tests indefinitely. Millions of students are affected by this unprecedented disruption.

The nation of 22 million lacks essential imports like food, fuel, and medicine. Around two-thirds of Sri Lanka’s 4.5 million students can’t take exams. This paper shortage has paralyzed schools’ ability to assess learning.

Sri Lanka’s economic troubles have caused inflation to soar to 15.1 percent in February. Food prices have risen by a staggering 25.7 percent. The rupee’s value has dropped by over 30 percent, making matters worse.

The education sector is suffering greatly from this resource scarcity. Printers can’t get materials, leaving schools unable to give exams. The long-term effects on Sri Lanka’s youth are deeply concerning.

Sri Lanka’s Education System Disrupted by Economic Crisis

Sri Lanka’s economic crisis has severely impacted education, affecting millions of students. Resource scarcity, including paper shortages, has disrupted the academic calendar. This has hindered learning processes across the country.

The economic challenges have led to widespread disruptions in schools. Students face uncertain futures as their education suffers from these ongoing issues.

Millions of Students Affected by Exam Cancellations

Over 4.3 million students are affected by term test cancellations. These exams are crucial for assessing progress and grade promotion. The indefinite postponement has caused widespread student distress.

Continuous Assessment Process Hindered

Without regular evaluations, teachers struggle to gauge student performance. This setback may lead to long-term academic issues. Students miss out on critical feedback and growth opportunities.

The economic crisis has worsened education access disparities. Rising fuel prices make school transportation unaffordable for many. Only 45% of students have access to internet-based education.

The government faces challenges in allocating resources to education. In 2018, only 2.14% of GDP went to education. This falls short of the recommended 4-6% by Education 2030 Framework.

Without sufficient funding, the education system risks further decline. This could lead to a brain drain as students seek opportunities abroad.

Acute Paper Shortage Cripples Education Sector

Sri Lanka’s education sector faces a severe paper shortage due to dwindling foreign exchange reserves. The government struggles to import essential supplies, affecting millions of students. This scarcity has forced educators to seek alternative solutions for academic continuity.

Limited foreign exchange reserves have restricted paper imports. Printers and publishers can’t get materials for textbooks and exam papers. Schools now use different methods to keep learning going.

Government Struggles to Address Resource Scarcity

Sri Lanka’s government is trying to tackle the paper supply issues. They’re working to allocate limited resources and prioritize education needs. However, the economic crisis makes finding quick solutions difficult.

The government is considering several measures to address the problem:

Encouraging the use of digital resources and e-learning platforms
Partnering with international organizations to secure essential supplies
Implementing conservation measures to minimize paper wastage
Exploring alternative paper sources and domestic production capabilities

Educational Institutions Adapt to the Crisis

Schools in Sri Lanka are finding new ways to keep education going. They’re using digital tools and different teaching methods to overcome resource limits. Online platforms, e-books, and virtual classes help fill the gap left by paper shortages.

The paper shortage continues to strain the education system. Government and schools are working together to find long-term solutions. They aim to protect students’ academic progress during this ongoing crisis.

Economic Turmoil Leads to Academic Setbacks

Sri Lanka’s economic crisis has hit the education sector hard. A severe paper shortage has forced the cancellation of school exams for millions of students. This crisis will likely impact student learning and achievement for years to come.

The country’s financial woes stem from reduced tourism and agricultural exports. Sri Lanka’s debt to GDP ratio has reached a staggering 111%. A ban on chemical fertilizers has cost the tea industry $573 million.

The government struggles to address resource scarcity and repay debts. Meanwhile, the education sector continues to suffer. Sri Lanka has achieved self-sufficiency in poultry, but ensuring uninterrupted learning remains a challenge.

Officials are seeking ways to minimize disruptions to education. However, economic challenges persist. Inflation hit 18.7% in March 2022, and diesel fuel shortages are expected to worsen.

These academic setbacks will likely affect the future workforce and economic growth. Urgent measures are needed to address Sri Lanka’s economic turmoil and its impact on education.

FAQ

Why has Sri Lanka cancelled school exams for millions of students?

Sri Lanka has run out of printing paper due to a severe financial crisis. This shortage has forced the cancellation of school exams. The crisis has affected about two-thirds of the country’s 4.5 million students.

How many students are affected by the cancellation of term tests in Sri Lanka?

Around 3 million students can’t take their term tests. These tests are vital for grade promotion at year’s end. The cancellation impacts two-thirds of Sri Lanka’s student population.

What has caused the acute paper shortage in Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka lacks foreign exchange reserves to buy essential imports. Printers can’t get paper and ink due to this currency crisis. This has led to a severe scarcity of printing materials.

How is the Sri Lankan government addressing the education crisis caused by the paper shortage?

The government is trying to find ways to assess students without paper tests. They’re working to minimize disruptions to education. However, economic challenges make this task difficult.

What are the long-term impacts of the education crisis in Sri Lanka?

The exam cancellations are just one part of Sri Lanka’s broader education crisis. This situation may harm student learning and achievement long-term. It could affect students’ future prospects and the country’s overall development.

Sri Lanka Updates School Curriculum for Grades 6-13 in 2024

Sri Lanka’s Education Ministry is revamping the curriculum for grades 6-13 starting in 2024. This update aims to modernize learning and improve academic standards. The goal is to prepare students for future challenges.

Artificial Intelligence will be an optional subject from grade 8 onwards. This will complement existing IT courses. The government is also seeking approval for a new policy on digital education.

Sri Lanka boasts a 94.5% adult literacy rate and gender parity in education. However, challenges like unemployment (4.5%) and limited internet access (40%) persist. The curriculum update focuses on digital skills to boost youth employability.

Education Ministry Announces Curricula Update for Grades 6-13 from 2024

The Education Ministry plans to modernize the K-12 curriculum starting in 2024. This update aims to improve student learning and prepare them for future challenges. The reforms will focus on critical thinking, creativity, and digital literacy.

The government has secured a $100 million credit agreement with the World Bank. This funding will help develop digital learning materials for English and Mathematics. These subjects are key to the country’s economic growth.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) to be Introduced as Optional Subject from Grade 8

AI will become an optional subject for students from Grade 8 onwards. This addition will allow students to explore this new field alongside traditional IT subjects. Students will gain skills needed for our technology-driven world.

Cabinet Approval Sought for Education Digitization Policy

The government is seeking Cabinet approval for an education digitization policy. This policy will guide the changes in the education sector. It aims to provide all students with quality digital learning resources.

Sri Lanka is committed to offering world-class education that meets global standards. The reforms focus on helping disadvantaged regions and key subjects. These changes will boost student learning and support long-term economic growth.

Addressing Challenges in Sri Lanka’s Education System

Sri Lanka’s education system boasts impressive youth literacy rates and free public education. However, it faces challenges in quality, equity, and relevance. Only 23,000 out of 220,000 students enter state universities annually. This leads many to seek education abroad.

Comprehensive reforms are needed to address these issues. The Education Ministry plans to update curricula for Grades 6-13 from 2024. These reforms should focus on key areas.

Ensuring Quality, Equity, and Relevance in Education

Modernizing curricula is crucial for high-quality, relevant education in the 21st century. This includes adding subjects like AI and emphasizing critical thinking skills. Enhancing teacher training is also essential.

Educators need skills to deliver effective instruction and adapt to new curricula. This will help ensure students receive the best possible education.

Integrating Technology and Bridging the Educational Divide

Technology integration is vital to provide equal opportunities for all students. Sri Lanka received a $100 million World Bank loan for STEM enrollment expansion. More investments are needed for digital resources in schools.

The ongoing economic crisis has worsened these challenges. Low investment in education has led to neglect of quality development. The government plans to prioritize human capital development.

They aim to invest about 3 percent of GDP to drive change in education. This investment will help prepare students for success in the global economy.

Proposed Reforms for Primary and Secondary Education

Sri Lanka plans to reform primary and secondary education. These changes aim to improve learning quality and relevance. Students will gain skills needed for success in today’s world.

Revising Curricula to Emphasize Critical Thinking and Creativity

The Education Ministry is updating curricula for all grades. The focus will be on critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving. Students will learn to apply knowledge in real-life situations.

The Aesthetic Education Curriculum is also getting a makeover. Art, Music, Dance, and Drama will nurture artistic skills. Students will develop creative expression and cultural appreciation.

Promoting English Learning and STEAM Education

English learning will be a priority across all grades. This recognizes its importance in the global economy. STEAM education will be part of the curricula too.

STEAM develops scientific literacy, tech skills, and innovation. By 2025, all schools will become smart schools with digital resources. A STEEAM education system will be in place.

Ensuring Digital Integration in All Schools

By 2040, all schools will have high-speed internet and digital devices. Teachers will be trained to use these tools. This will help bridge the education gap.

Students will access online resources and interactive platforms. The government will provide free transport for teachers. Each school will have a trust fund for sustainability.

Restructuring Examinations for Holistic Assessment

The exam system will change to reduce student stress. Instead of memorization, tests will assess understanding and problem-solving. Continuous assessment will provide a more complete picture of student learning.

Girl students in Grades 6-13 will receive monthly cash for menstrual products. This shows the government’s commitment to student well-being.

These reforms aim to transform education in Sri Lanka. They focus on critical thinking, creativity, and digital skills. New initiatives like VSSL and vocational colleges will prepare students for future challenges.

Curricula of Grades 6–13 to Be Updated from 2024, Announces Education Ministry

Sri Lanka’s Education Ministry plans to update curricula for Grades 6-13 starting in 2024. This update aims to create an equitable and innovative education system. The reforms seek to enhance educational outcomes and foster economic growth.

The 2024 budget allocates Rs. 237 billion for educational initiatives. An additional Rs. 280 billion is designated for education at the provincial level. The total education budget for 2024 is approximately Rs. 517 billion.

These funds will support various programs, including teacher recruitment for estate schools. A special program for early childhood development will target children aged 3-5.

The reforms plan to introduce inclusive education for children with special needs. It aims to conduct GCE O/L in Grade 10 and GCE A/L in Grade 12. Students will gain formal access to STEAM education fields.

The Ministry plans to establish a training University in Kotagala. This will prepare students for plantation work. They’ll collaborate with NGOs to expand education programs.

These changes will prepare the next generation for 21st-century challenges. They’ll contribute to national development and global competitiveness. Sri Lanka is working towards a progressive and inclusive educational future.

FAQ

What changes are being made to the curricula of Grades 6-13 in Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka’s Education Ministry plans to update the curriculum for grades 6-13 starting in 2024. The reforms aim to boost critical thinking and creativity. They will integrate subjects like English, STEAM education, and Artificial Intelligence.

When will the updated curricula be implemented?

The Education Ministry will implement the new curricula for Grades 6-13 in 2024.

What new subjects will be introduced in the updated curricula?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) will be an optional subject from Grade 8 onwards. Students can study AI alongside information technology subjects.

What is the government’s plan for the digitization of education?

The government seeks Cabinet approval for a policy on education digitization. This policy will guide educational transformation processes.

Schools will receive high-speed internet and digital devices. Teachers will be trained to support digital learning.

How will the proposed reforms address the challenges faced by Sri Lanka’s education system?

The reforms aim to improve quality, equity, and relevance in education. They will modernize curricula and enhance teacher training.

The government plans to invest about 3 percent of GDP in education. This investment will drive transformative change in the sector.

What changes are being made to the Aesthetic Education curriculum?

The Aesthetic Education curriculum is being redesigned to develop 21st-century skills. It will include subjects like Art, Music, Dance, and Drama.

The new curriculum will focus on Artistic Perception and Creative Expression. It will also cover Historical & Cultural Context and Aesthetic Appreciation.

How will examinations be restructured under the proposed reforms?

Examinations will be restructured to reduce stress and promote holistic assessment. The focus will shift away from memorization and rote learning.

Sri Lankan Artists Exhibit at Venice Biennale 2024

The 60th Venice Biennale in 2024 will showcase art from around the world. Sri Lankan artists will display their unique styles and viewpoints at this famous event. This exhibition offers a chance for cultural exchange and dialogue.

The Venice Biennale has a long history of featuring artists from many countries. Including Sri Lankan artists shows growing recognition of their contemporary art. George Keyt, a famous Sri Lankan painter, blended European and South Asian styles in his work.

Sri Lankan Artists Exhibit at Venice Biennale 2024

The 2024 Venice Biennale will feature 331 artists, more than the 213 in 2022. It will have two main sections: “Nucleo Contemporaneo” and “Nucleo Storico”. These focus on contemporary and historical artworks.

The “Nucleo Storico” section will explore global modernisms and modernisms of the Global South. It will look at portraiture, abstraction, and Italian diaspora in the Global South.

Sri Lankan artists at the Venice Biennale 2024 show the country’s thriving art scene. They can share ideas with artists from other countries. This exchange helps enrich global art discussions and understanding.

Key Takeaways

Sri Lankan artists will exhibit their works at the prestigious Venice Biennale in 2024, showcasing contemporary Sri Lankan art on the international stage.
The inclusion of Sri Lankan artists in the Venice Biennale highlights the growing recognition of the country’s thriving contemporary art scene.
The exhibition will feature a record number of 331 artists, divided into two main sections focusing on contemporary and historical artworks.
The participation of Sri Lankan artists provides opportunities for cross-cultural dialogues and collaborations with international artists.
The Venice Biennale serves as a platform for cultural representation and the exchange of diverse artistic perspectives.

Contemporary Sri Lankan Art Takes Center Stage at Venice Biennale

The Venice Biennale 2024 will showcase Sri Lanka’s vibrant contemporary art scene. This prestigious exhibition offers a global platform for emerging and established artists from the island nation.

Celebrating Artistic Diversity and Cultural Representation

Sri Lankan artists will represent their country’s rich cultural heritage at the Venice Biennale. The event features 88 national pavilions and attracts art enthusiasts worldwide.

These artists will contribute to discussions on South Asian art in the global scene. Their participation highlights the importance of diverse cultural perspectives in contemporary art.

Showcasing Emerging Talents and Established Artists

Renowned sculptor Chandraguptha Thenuwara will present his work “Covert” at the Palazzo Mora. His participation demonstrates the recognition of established Sri Lankan artists internationally.

The Biennale will also serve as a launchpad for emerging talents. It offers them exposure to a global audience and opportunities for cross-cultural collaborations.

This event marks a pivotal moment for contemporary Sri Lankan art. Artists will showcase their unique styles and address important social, political, and cultural issues.

Sri Lankan Artists Exhibit at Venice Biennale 2024

Sri Lankan artists will shine at the Venice Biennale 2024. They’ll showcase their unique artistic narratives and styles. This event celebrates global contemporary art practices.

Exploring Unique Artistic Narratives and Styles

Chandraguptha Thenuwara’s “Covert” was featured at the 2022 Venice Biennale. The eight-foot-tall iron sculpture took a year to make. It uses symbols and drawings that reflect Sri Lanka’s context.

Thenuwara’s 25-year art career critiques parliament and government. His work balances visual appeal with deep themes. He uses imagery like Lotus Buds, Stupas, and Barbed Wire.

Engaging in Cross-Cultural Dialogues and Collaborations

The 2024 Biennale will spark global dialogues for Sri Lankan artists. It’ll showcase their rich, diverse contemporary art. This exposure will boost understanding of Sri Lanka’s artistic heritage worldwide.

The Biennale focuses on new participants and inclusivity. It features Indigenous and queer artists in the Nucleo Contemporaneo section. The Disobedience Archive shows works by 39 artists from 1975 to 2023.

The Impact of Sri Lankan Art on the Global Art Scene

Sri Lankan artists are making waves at the Venice Biennale 2024. Their unique talents are gaining worldwide recognition. This event showcases diverse artists, from self-taught creators to established masters.

The Biennale is a hub for cultural exchange. It allows Sri Lankan artists to connect with international peers. They can engage in cross-cultural dialogues and collaborations.

The exhibition features various art forms. These include installations, textiles, sculptures, and paintings. A standout piece is the mural “Diaspore” (2024).

Indian artists Karnika Bai, Shanthi Muniswamy, and Jyothi H created this work. It’s part of the Aravani Art Project. The mural showcases the region’s rich cultural heritage.

The exhibition honors Sri Lankan art history too. One room displays paintings by Italian ex-pats. Another presents works by American artist Louis Fratino.

Sri Lanka’s art scene has been shaped by key movements. The Ceylon Society of Arts, founded in 1887, boosted cultural identity post-independence.

The 43 group, formed in 1943, included notable painters. George Keyt, Ivan Peries, and Richard Gabriel gained fame for their unique styles.

Justin Pieris Daraniyagala won a UNESCO prize at the 1953 Venice Biennale. This achievement solidified Sri Lanka’s place in global art.

The Venice Biennale 2024 will boost Sri Lankan art’s status. It will increase appreciation for the country’s contemporary art practices.

Sri Lankan artists continue to break new ground. Their work enriches the global art scene. It promotes cultural understanding and dialogue worldwide.

Government Reverses Organic Farming Policy Amidst Food Shortages

Sri Lanka Reverses Organic Farming Policy Amid Crisis

Sri Lanka’s government has lifted its ban on chemical fertilizers. This reversal comes amid a severe economic crisis and widespread food shortages. The ban, implemented in May 2021, aimed to make Sri Lanka fully adopt sustainable farming practices.

Rice yields, a staple in Sri Lanka, dropped by 40-50% nationwide. This decrease happened during the Maha growing season after the organic policy started. Sri Lanka had to import 300,000 metric tonnes of rice in just three months.

The new policies have hurt Sri Lankan farmers financially. Many can’t afford essential farming inputs, and some have stopped farming altogether. Food inflation is around 30% and expected to rise further.

Foreign reserves have shrunk to $1.8 billion. This makes it hard for the government to afford imports, including fertilizers. Experts call the food crisis a “man-made disaster”.

Increased hardships are expected in the coming months. Children and pregnant women are particularly at risk. The government is trying to address growing concerns about food availability and accessibility.

Impact of Fertilizer Ban on Sri Lankan Farmers

Sri Lanka’s 2021 chemical fertilizer ban has severely affected smallholder farmers. The ban aimed to reduce imported fertilizer dependence and promote organic farming. However, it resulted in widespread crop failures and decreased agricultural output.

Before the ban, 2 million Sri Lankan farmers relied on subsidized chemical fertilizers. The abrupt shift to organic farming left many struggling to adapt. Some farmers experienced a 50-60% decrease in harvests, devastating their incomes.

Many farmers now can’t afford essential farming inputs like pesticides and equipment. This has made it hard for them to maintain their farms and livelihoods.

Inability to Afford Farming Inputs

The fertilizer ban and economic crisis have made it tough for farmers to buy necessary inputs. Many have taken high-interest loans for pesticides and other essentials. This has worsened their financial situation.

Lack of affordable farm subsidies has left many unable to sustain their farms. This has led to widespread poverty and food insecurity in rural areas.

Farmers Abandoning Cultivation

Many smallholder farmers in Sri Lanka have decided to quit farming altogether. Reduced crop yields and increased input costs have made it impossible to sustain their farms.

Farmers are now seeking alternative income sources, often in urban areas. This trend has significantly reduced agricultural output across the country. It’s contributing to ongoing food shortages and economic instability.

Government Reverses Organic Farming Policy Amidst Food Shortages

Sri Lanka’s government has recognized the need to change its organic farming policy. President Gotabaya Rajapaksa admitted mistakes that require fixing to address food security issues. The goal is to boost domestic food production and ease growing protests.

The government has asked the World Bank for help to buy fertilizers. They plan to bring back subsidies for farmers. However, the details of these changes are still unclear.

Farmers remain doubtful about the government’s ability to keep its promises. This is due to the severe shortage of foreign currency in the country.

The chemical input ban has severely impacted crop yields. The last maha seasonal harvest dropped by 37% compared to the previous year. This is the lowest yield since 2003/04.

Food insecurity has affected about 6.3 million people in Sri Lanka as of September 2022. Food inflation has reached a staggering 94.9%.

To tackle the crisis, Sri Lanka secured a $55 million credit line from India Exim Bank. This money will be used to purchase fertilizers.

The government also had to pay $6.87 million for unsuitable organic fertilizer from China. This was due to their short-lived organic farming policy.

IFOAM – Organics International is organizing workshops to support Sri Lanka. These aim to help the country transition to organic agriculture more sustainably. The focus is on reforms that prioritize food security and domestic production.

Economic Crisis Exacerbates Agricultural Challenges

Sri Lanka’s economic crisis has worsened farmers’ struggles after the organic farming policy. Foreign reserves are low, and inflation is high. Shortages of fuel, food, and medicine have become common.

The country’s foreign debt skyrocketed from $11.3 billion in 2005 to $56.3 billion in 2020. In 2021, it reached 119% of the GDP. Sri Lanka defaulted on its debt in April 2022.

Rising fuel costs make it hard for farmers to grow and transport crops. Power cuts disrupt irrigation and milling. The government raised taxes to increase revenue.

Experts warn that food access and affordability will remain big issues. Vulnerable populations may face increased malnutrition. Many farmers are abandoning their livelihoods due to these challenges.

Globally, 193 million people faced food insecurity in 2021. In East Africa, 265 million live on less than $1.90 per day. About 40% of the population there has poor access to food.

A review of recent literature shows urgent need for solutions. These must address the complex issues facing Sri Lankan farmers and the broader population.

Sri Lanka Develops National Action Plan Using e-NAPHS

Sri Lanka is leading the way in global health security. They have started their National Action Plan for Health Security (NAPHS) for 2024-2028. This big step was made possible by a workshop that brought together over 80 experts from different fields. Sri Lanka stands out as the first country to use the e-NAPHS online tool, created by the World Health Organization, for planning health security.

The country is now focused on getting better prepared. With the new National Action Plan, there’s a shift to a more flexible two-year operational plan from the older five-year strategy. This change shows Sri Lanka’s ability to adjust its health strategies quickly. In 2023, important assessments were done. These assessments looked at International Health Regulations and other frameworks. They set the stage for 51 key actions identified during the NAPHS consultation. These actions strengthen Sri Lanka’s defense against health emergencies.

Collaborative Efforts in Shaping Sri Lanka’s Health Security

The creation of Sri Lanka’s health security strategy is very important. It brings together multi-stakeholder consultative effort. Global health experts and local leaders work together to strengthen health security actions and capacity building. This teamwork helps protect the public’s health. By combining the expertise of the World Health Organization (WHO) and local insights, Sri Lanka is making big improvements. It is meeting International Health Regulations (IHR capacities).

Multi-stakeholder Workshop: Uniting Global and Local Expertise

A key workshop was held, showing Sri Lanka’s dedication to a strong health security strategy. This event had over 80 experts, showing a commitment to an all-encompassing public health strategy. These activities help in deep international cooperation. They make it easier to put global health strategies into local actions.

WHO’s Role in Spearheading the e-NAPHS Tool Development

The World Health Organization is key in making the e-NAPHS tool. This tool is a big step forward in health security investments. It makes it easier to move from planning to doing, improving health preparedness and response. This is vital for countries like Sri Lanka, aiming to up their health security with smart, flexible solutions.

Fostering Strong Alliances with International Agencies and Banks

Sri Lanka is focusing on health security investments by teaming up with big names like the World Bank and Asian Development Bank. These partnerships give financial support to important health projects. They help create a strong infrastructure that can deal with health crises. The support from these banks shows how vital money strategies are for resilient health systems.

To also boost its agricultural sector and ensure food sustainability, Sri Lanka is focusing on advanced tech. It has made progress in improving digital agriculture solutions and recorded a huge paddy harvest in 2024. Both efforts are key for health security and economic health.

Financial Institution	Focus Area	Contribution to Health Security
World Bank	Infrastructure Enhancement	Investments in health facilities and emergency response capabilities
Asian Development Bank	Technical Assistance and Capacity Building	Supporting health system strengthening and pandemic preparedness

Through these united efforts, Sri Lanka is boosting its health security and helping in regional and global health stability.

Investment and Resource Allocation: Foundation for Sustainable Health Strategies

Sri Lanka is leading the way in global health within the South-East Asia region. It has launched a thorough resource mapping effort for its National Action Plan for Health Security. Thanks to the World Health Organization’s REMAP tool, the country is making big strides in planning health finances and securing health. The NAPHS 2022-2026, with input from all six WHO Regional Offices, shows Sri Lanka’s dedication to long-term health planning and readiness for health crises.

The center of this project focuses on finding financial resources and noticing where more funding is needed. Knowing these details helps to choose which health actions to do first. The REMAP tool has been key in matching finances with the human, economic, and societal impacts of recent pandemics. It helps leaders get together the money and support needed for Sri Lanka’s health protection. These financial insights make everything more open, helping launch important health actions. This open planning is also part of the National Investment Plan, which aims at making the country more ready for health emergencies.

At the Global Consultative Meeting on Health Security, nations like Argentina, Australia, China, Italy, and Thailand agreed: strong health systems are crucial for dealing with emergencies. The Seventy-fifth World Health Assembly highlighted the need for better health governance, systems, and funding. Sri Lanka has put forward $170,000 as a start to strengthen its health defenses. This move is part of its broader strategy to deal with pandemics, conflicts, and climate change. It also focuses on improving management of emergency risks.